The Technological Feasibility of HIPAA Requirements :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

IntroductionThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, is a law designed to improve portability and persistency of wellness insurance coverage in the group and individual markets, to combat waste, fraud, and ab accustom in health insurance and health deal delivery, to promote the use of medical savings accounts, to improve access to long-term care services and coverage, to simplify the administration of health insurance, and for other purposes.1 HIPAA mandates that covered entities must apply technological means to ensure the privacy of sensitive training. This white paper intends to study the requirements put forth by HIPAA by examining what is technically necessary for them to be implemented, the technological feasibility of this, and what commercial, off-the-shelf systems are currently available to implement these requirements.HIPAA Overview On July 21, 1996, Bill Clinton signed HIPAA into law. It was passed partly because of the failure of congress to pass across-the-board health insurance legislation earlier in the decade. The general goals of HIPAA are to* Increase number of employees who have health insurance* Reduce health care fraud and abuse* Introduce/implement administrative simplifications in order to augment effectiveness of health care in the US* Protect the health information of individuals against access without consent or authorization* Give patients more rights over their private data* Set better boundaries for the use of medical information* Hold people accountable for misuse* Encourage administrative simplification (in the form of digitalization of information) to help reduce costs. HIPAA affects covered entities which are defined as Health plans Health care clearinghouses Health care providers who transmit health information in electronic form for certain standard transactions. Even though HIPAA was singed into law over seven years ago, its effects are mostly being felt now. Thi s is because of its schedule of compliance* 10/16/2002 - Transactions and canon sets* 4/14/2003 Privacy Rule* 4/14/2003 Business Associates* 4/20/2005 Security RuleThis delay stems from a provision in the original act stating that if Congress did non specify certain regulations by the end of 1999, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) had to do it. Congress did not meet its deadline, so HHS had to write up the regulations and give companies a chance to implement them.

The Effect of Divorce on Childrens Learning and Behavior Essay

The Effect of come apart on Childrens Learning and BehaviorThe effect of divorce on children?s learning and behavior is a major enigma in todays society. Everyday, children everywhere deal with this issue. Nowhere is this displayed more prevalently than in our schools. Divorce hurts children more than parents realize. By the time they turn 18, approximately fifty to sixty share of all children in the United States have been affected by divorce (Miller, 1). Divorce-related problems (e.g., visitation, child support, parental custody) can be ongoing sources of stress to children, even up to eight years after the initial separation. Children can be robbed of a special experience and protection called Family. They move on in their lives as individuals without the reasonableness of what familial security and bond is. Children look out into the world and wonder why it has dealt them a cruel card in life. Why me Why can?t it be Tim, the big bully. Surely he deserves it more than I do?? ( Ng, 1) There is a world of a difference between what one experiences in a healthy family versus one that is broken. The children of a broken family often feel rejected and or responsible for his or her parent?s breakdown in their marriage. When in reality, they are not, the parents are Even if the child was a source of stress, it is the parents responsibility to find a way to deal with it. Besides rejection and guilt, children often feel abandoned by the both closest people in their world. It generally leaves scars that are difficult to heal. The child is left trying to understand why these two people cannot stay together and may even personalize the blame because they feel that they are not good enough to bring them back togeth... ...and self-regulation. perchance the most important thing we can do is act as resources for the children. We have to try to ensure the success of the child and thus shape the upcoming of mankind. References Leo, John (2000). The Sleepers Effect. U .S. News & World Report v29, no.13. Miller, Paul A. and Ryan, Patti (1999). Practical Strategies for Helping Children of Divorce in Today?s Classroom. Childhood Education v75, no. 5, 285-289. Newman, Gary. ?How Divorce Affects Children.? Family.com Childsplay. n.d. 8 October 2000. . Ng, Danny. ?Broken-When Parents Split.? n.d. 8 October 2000. . Thornburg, Hershel D. (2000). Family Boundary Ambiguity. The Journal of Early Adolescents v20, no.3, 283-286.

The warmth of human emotion :: essays research papers

The Warmth of Human EmotionHeat and warmth are usually render as elements of comfort and security. This warmth is what people crave to achieve this comfort. In Evelyn Laus Family, the heat and warmth give deeper meaning in regards to human emotion. The severalize images of ice and cold as well resemble the abstract human emotion in the short story. The elements are used in such a way as to pay the hunger of emotional warmth in regards to the characters Zoe and Douglas.As the story unfolds there is a sense of coldness surrounding the community. The ambit stage for the action is in fact a community in a cold winter. Through warmth is how whiz reaches ones give comfort level. It is noted to the extent that one must almost search for the warmth inside ones self to achieve this comfort. In the mooring of Zoe she achieves warmth though emotional stability. Both Zoe and Douglas do search for this but by intention are both quite different. As the friendly blood between the two progr esses, it soon evolves into a hot and steamy relationship full of adultery and deception.Lam 2Zoe in the case of the relationship is the one who seems to crave this warmth. It is soon noted that her attraction towards Douglas becomes almost too great for her to control herself. Even though she knows that the man she desires is a well-respected man with a wife and children, she feels compelled to satisfy her own desire, thus deeming herself as being selfish. Yet at this point, as she is acquainted with the wife, Ellen, she still thinks about the warm touch of Douglas hand and how she is pull to his warmth. As Zoe is left alone by herself, thoughts of sexual depictions come into her mind. As cold as she feels she pictures Douglas and his Wife in a cuddling scenario in the see bedroom. At this point she feels somewhat jealous of the fact that Ellen is his wife instead if herself. By occupying her mind with images of Douglas wrapping his arms around his wife, her stomach and, her bre asts (Lau 1153), Zoe feels even more compelled to satisfy her desire for Douglas. Her craving for Douglas emotional warmth becomes too unbearable for her as she watches the dead animals hung up in the organic-foods market. She resists the urge to lean forward and stroke her fingertips pot the grain of their feathers and fur, towards the belly warm as the belly of a sleeping man (Lau 1154).

Grapes Of Wrath And Of Mice And Men: Character Study :: essays research papers

Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men Character Study     The Ameri cannister Novelist, John Steinbeck was a powerful writer of dramaticstories about good versus bad. His own views on writing were that not onlyshould a writer make the story well-informed good but also the story written shouldteach a lesson. In fact, Steinbeck focused many of his novels, not on averageliterary themes quite he tended to relay messages about the many hard truths oflife in The United States. Upon winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 theSwedish academy introduced him by saying "He had no mind to be an unoffendingcomforter and entertainer. Instead, the topics he chose were serious anddenunciatory" This serious focus was not exempt from his dickens works "The Grapesof Wrath" and "Of Mice and Men". "The Grapes of Wrath" has been recognized bymany as "the greatest novel in American History" and it remains among thearchetypes of American culture. Although "Of Mice and Men" may not havereceived as much fanfare as the other it is still a great classic that waslately made into a motion picture.     The focus of "The Grapes of Wrath" Is one family, the Joads, who hasbeen kicked off their Oklahoma farm and forced to move to California to look forwork. The story has historic significance as it is true that many familieswere forced, in the same way as the Joads, to leave their homes to look forwork during the depression. It is in this fact that one can see how Steinbecksintention in "The grapes of Wrath" was to depict the hardships people wentthrough during an actual event in American history. Perhaps the most solemnmessage in this novel was the poor treatment of the dispossessed families asthey reached California. In "Of Mice and Men" the reader is presented with astory that takes place in the same prospect of "The Grapes of Wrath" This storydetails the hardships of two traveling companions while they are working at aranch in California.     The common thread between these two novels is not necessarily the plotor the setting rather, it is the way in which Steinbeck relays his message.That is to say that, although both novels carry different story lines they both exhibit hard truths about human suffering. Steinbeck reveals these truthsthrough his depiction of characters. In each story it seems that the characterswere crafted by Steinbeck in a bias manner so as to emphasize the overallmessage of the book. It is quite obvious that all of Steinbecks characters are

Defined Roles: Hazardous or Beneficial Essay -- Gender Roles, Trifles,

Throughout the 20th century, women were labeled by their gender roles in society. These roles confiscate women from men in some(prenominal) aspects of life. The role of women during this time was centered on being an excellent mother and cargontaker of the house. Women that achieved their gender role in this society were honored, exclusively those who failed where subject to isolation from both classes. The play Trifles illustrates some of the common gender roles associated with women and how it affected their interactions together. One of the very first examples of the differing views occurring by these roles is their different perspective of the house. From the womens perspective, the house possesses meaning far deeper than a place of shelter. It is a place of refuge where privacy should not be comprised. Mrs. Peters reaction to the payoff is another example of the differing perspectives. She says oh, her fruit it did freeze. She worried about that when it turned so cold (G laspell 1970). This depicts very nicely how the gender role of women is encompasses the house especially the kitchen. This excessively illustrates that these roles provided a means of connection for women at this time. One of the reasons Mrs. Peter is concerned about Mrs. Wright fruit, is because she is familiar with this task and knows the time and effort put into it. The men are encumbered by their gender role and therefore react to the situation without this compassion. Instead, the men merely poke fun at the outlandish idea of a woman held for murder and worrying about her preserves (Glaspell 1970). The men do however notice the disorder of the house specifically the kitchen and immediately judge her as awful housekeeper. In this era, the primary job of the wife was to car... ... unskilled in making decisions regarding her own health. Throughout the story, John is seen controlling even the simplest actions of his wife. John unknowingly transforms her into a different person . She hides her accredited feeling afraid of how they would be interrupted. She completely looses herself in what John wants her to be. Her desires and feeling become masked, and only through the wall-paper does she express her true internal unhappiness. Since she was released from her role of caregiver and housekeeper, she turned to writing which was unacceptable for her recovery. She was driven to insanity because she was stripped of role that dominated her life. In these societies, roles dictated many aspects of life. To many women the role of mother and housekeeper was enough. Yet, for the women who wanted to step out of this norm scrutiny awaited.

What is the importance of the description of Alison in the Context of t

In The Millers Tale, the poet Chaucer depicts the tale of a hende objet dart and his attempt to tempt the primerole Alisoun to draw in adultery and therefore render her husband, John a cokewold. The Millers Tale is just one story amongst a collection of greater whole works known collectively as The Canterbury Tales. The placing of this tale is significant becomes it comes head uply after the Knights Tale revolving around nobility and chivalry and forms a direct contrast due to the fact it is bawdy, lewd and highly inappropriate. The tale is a fabliau, a versified short story designed to make you laugh concerned commonly with sexual or excretory functions. The plot often involves members of the clergy, and is usually in the form of a practical joke carried out for love or penalize and fabliaux are often viewed as a lower class genre.     One of the central characters in the poem is that of Alison, a woman who is married to an older man called John the carpen ter, this carpenter hadde wedded newe a wyf. Alisons attractions are suggested primarily by animal similes and she is described as radiant ful brighter was the shining of hir hewe. Alisons beauty cannot be separated from her animation and vitality. This, with a hint of naivety, is suggested by the comparisons to "kide or calf" and (twice) to a colt. Alison is soft as a wethers wolle and her voice is like the swallows. A supple, wriggling quality of her figure is suggested in the sim...

What is the importance of the description of Alison in the Context of t

In The Millers Tale, the poet Chaucer depicts the story of a hende man and his attempt to tempt the primerole Alisoun to commit adultery and therefore render her husband, thaumaturgy a cokewold. The Millers Tale is just one story amongst a collection of greater works known collectively as The Canterbury Tales. The placing of this tale is significant becomes it comes directly after the Knights Tale revolving around nobility and chivalry and forms a direct contrast due to the fact it is bawdy, lewd and highly inappropriate. The tale is a fabliau, a versified short story designed to make you laugh concerned usually with sexual or excretory functions. The secret plan often involves members of the clergy, and is usually in the form of a practical joke carried out for love or revenge and fabliaux are often viewed as a lower class genre.     One of the central characters in the poem is that of Alison, a woman who is married to an older man called John the carpenter, t his carpenter hadde wedded newe a wyf. Alisons attractions are suggested primarily by animal similes and she is described as radiant ful brighter was the shining of hir hewe. Alisons beauty cannot be separated from her animation and vitality. This, with a suggest of naivety, is suggested by the comparisons to "kide or calf" and (twice) to a colt. Alison is soft as a wethers wolle and her voice is like the swallows. A supple, sinuous quality of her figure is suggested in the sim...

DBQ- Gin Act of 1751 Essay

In mid-eighteenth century England, sevens passed the Gin Act of 1751, which restricted the sale of trap by means of change magnitude retail license requirements and higher taxes on such liquor. This measure was enacted to reduce the consumption of spirits and the subsequent crime it engendered. Indeed, knock rummy production increased nearly 500% from 1701 to 1751. However, the general populace became engaged in a fierce debate for and against the new legislation. season authors, artists, and religious leaders argued for the act, economists, businessmen, and landowners argued against it with equal fervor. Meanwhile, politicians were divide amongst themselves over the situation at hand. Each group held the position it did for either intrinsic or extrinsic reasons, usually but not always to lot their own best interests.Authors, artists, religious leaders, and certain politicians all supported the Gin Act of 1751, but each for individual motives. For example, one anonymous autho r expound gin drinkers as poor ragged people, cursing and quarreling with one another, in clear correlation with his books title, Distilled Liquors The Bane of the Nations (1736). His passion against gin was predictably conceived from painful firsthand experience in the London city streets. This sentiment is echoed in a different authors similar observation. From a 1747 excerpt of The London Tradesman, he laments that society is caught in a vicious cycle of drunkenness, impossible to break. Both authors derive concern from a genuine intrust to improve the human condition. However, the same cannot be said for artist William Hogarth in his opposing pictures, Gin Lane (1751) and Beer Street (1750). Because he was commissioned to create this anti-gin propaganda, his motives were stringently business-oriented.Nonetheless, people in Beer Street are portrayed as happy, healthy, and prosperous, while those in Gin Lane are scrawny, lazy, and careless. Another anti-gin activist was religio us leader, can Wesley, who also possessed an alterior motive for his platform. To maintain a positive image for the newly founded Methodist church, Wesley deemed it indispensable for its members to be pious, God-fearing, and sober. Additional supporters of the gin act include certain politicians whose government positions were contingent upon their ability to fore devour the long-term effects of major legislation, such as the gin act. Such politicians, including county magistrates from Middlesex and Lord Lonsdale, held the notion that gin was a destructive vice that rendered citizens unfit for any useful purpose in society. By that logic, they concluded the gin act to be a necessary and justified law that posterity would look well upon.In contrast, economists, businessmen, landowners, and other politicians rejected the Gin Act of 1751, but again for different reasons. Economists, such as Daniel Defoe, represented the anti-gin act platform on the grounds that gin was essential to support the landed interest and reduce Englands grain surplus. However, Defoes opinion may have differed had he not been a wealthy man untouched by the horrors of city slums. Because of his detachment from common society, Defoe was only able to see the cold, scientific ramifications of decreased gin production. Such was also the case with William Pulteney, a rich landowner who petitioned Parliament for lesser restrictions on gin sale, because gin was a thriving business to which many owed their source of income.Still others protested the gin act for completely different reasons. In one businessmans letter to an eventful gin distiller (1736), he voiced legitimate concern that high gin license fees would violate property rights and hurt the economy. This very issue was also raise by a member of Parliament (1736), who cited vast possible financial losses to the crown as a result of extortionate taxes. Lord Bathurst of Parliament rejected the gin act for yet another reason. He believe d drinking in moderation was a necessary evil for the maintenance of sanity. However, he was oblivious(p) to the fact that alcohol consumption of most English drunkards was anything but moderate.Altogether, the Gin Act of 1751 was a highly controversial piece of legislation among the English demographic. While authors, artists, religious leaders, and some politicians defended its morality, economists, businessmen, landowners, and other politicians attacked its potential threat to political and economic stability. However, the act was not repealed, since it took into account only those opposed to the sale and production of this majuscule evil.

Alzheimer’s Disease Research Paper Essay

AbstractAlzheimers unhealthiness is the most common bring in of dementia in elderly individuals. Currently, 4.5 million pile in the coupled States approximately have Alzheimers disease. (Burns) Alzheimers disease presents the victim with a sharp decline in memory, language, visuospatial perception, executive functioning and decision-making. Because this disease is so jolting on peoples individualality, behavioural and psychiatric symptoms ar frequently present in Alzheimers disease. The impact Alzheimers disease has on health cargon is significant and estimated to cost $100 zillion dollars per year and predicted to rise as it is a demand to find new medication and the number of Alzheimers disease individual rise. (Burns) There is medication available, and there is currently no cure, the medications that are given have symptoms that do not alter the nix progression of the disease.Alzheimers disease is defined as progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the mavens ne rve cells and neurons resulting in a loss of memory, thinking, language skills, and behavioral changes. (Burns) Alzheimers disease is characterized by cognitive dysfunction, psychiatric symptoms, behavioral disturbances, and difficulty performing daily activities. Alzheimers disease is currently the 6th leading cause of death in the coupled States and presently 4.5 million Americans are living with it. Alzheimers disease is the leading cause of dementia in elder individuals. (Burns) as yet though there is no cure for Alzheimers disease, the health care costs are extremely high, being just over 100 billion dollars per year. The hopefulness of the development of a cure or new therapies becomes more desperate all year for new advances in the future. (Burns)The symptoms of Alzheimers disease in every individual vary the disease can be extremely severe and other quantifys slightly mild. Because Alzheimers disease is progressive it advances as time goes on, it starts off as the indivi dual becomes forgetful and looses a small amount of memory and continues to severe dementia and loosing memory completely. The cognitive dysfunction of a person with Alzheimers disease includes memory loss, language difficulties, and executive dysfunction, which consists of a loss of higher level planning and intellectual coordination skills. (Burns) The psychiatric symptoms and behavioral disturbances can be anything from depression and agitation to hallucinations. The psychiatric symptoms of Alzheimers disease can also be collectively termed as non-cognitive symptoms. (Burns)The general symptoms of memory loss is always the original symptom of a majority of the cases of Alzheimers disease. The gradual onset of memory loss has the same symptoms as normal aging, because ageing shows symptoms of some dementia as well, this can understandably become confusing to diagnose, and however Alzheimers disease is not a normal part of aging. (Burns) The onset of Alzheimers disease is dodgy a nd emerges with a mild loss of memory and continues on with difficulty in finding the right word to go along with sentences. A diagnoses occurs only when the symptoms intercede significantly with everyday life such as social and work functions.Personal and emotional changes within the individual are very common for people who have Alzheimers disease. Major depressive disorder occurs in 20-35% of cases, while anxiety reaches 15-25% of people who have been diagnosed with Alzheimers disease. (Burns) Every 67 seconds someone in the United States develops Alzheimers disease. Women seem to get his the hardest with this disease. In a womens 60s, the estimated bump for developing Alzheimers is 1 in 6 and two thirds of Americans with Alzheimers disease are women. (Burns) Not only are women more likely to have Alzheimers, women are also more likely to be caregivers of those with Alzheimers disease.Alzheimers disease leads to nerve cell death and tissue loss throughout the brain. Over time, the brain shrinks dramatically because of this, affecting nearly all of its functions, especially the memory. The cerebral cortex of the brainshrivels up and damages areas involved in thinking, planning, and remembering. (Fackelmann) Shrinkage is especially threatening in the hippocampus, which is the area that forms new memories. The ventricles, which are the fluid-filled spaces within the brain, grow large to fill in the places that have shriveled up.The tissue within an Alzheimers patient has fewer nerve cells and synapses than a healthy brain. Nerve cells and synapses are what drop messages throughout the brain they are crucial to the biological computations that make up perception and thought. The dead nerve cells contain tangles, which are made up of reprobate strands of another protein. The small clumps can clock the synapse and can activate the immune system to trigger inflammation. (Fackelmann)The plaques and tangles spread throughout the cortex in a sure pattern as Al zheimers disease progresses. The rate of the progression of the tangles and plaques within the brain varies significantly. (Fackelmann) People with Alzheimers disease live an average of 8 years, yet some individuals can survive up to 20 years. In a severely advanced Alzheimers disease most of the cortex is severely damaged. (Fackelmann) This is where the brain had shrunk dramatically because of widespread cell death. In this stage, individuals lose their ability to communicate, recognize their family and loved ones, and to care for themselves in their daily activities.The cause of Alzheimers disease is un cognise, however researchers have linked several risk factors with Alzheimers disease such as an increasing age, family history, head injury (anti-inflammatory drugs have been associated as a diminution of risk), depression, hypertension, high cholesterol, low physical and cognitive activity, diabetes, diseases that cause mutations of chromosomes 1, 14, and 21, ApoE genotype, and individuals diagnosed with down syndrome eventually develops the neurological symptoms of Alzheimers disease. (Fackelmann)The genetic contribution to Alzheimers disease is a risk. The risk for the first degree of relatives of people with the disease is estimated at 10-40% higher than unrelated people. (Whalley) The fact that monozygotic twins (twins who share 100% of their genetic material) have a higher concordance rate than dizygotic twins indicates that there is a significant geneticcomponent to Alzheimers disease. (Whalley) Because of the risks stated above, researches suggest that environmental factors are also a contribution to the diagnoses of Alzheimers disease. Environmental factors is confirmed by the fact that the strongest association is not true across all races 50% of clean-living patients with Alzheimers disease do not carry an e4 allele (ApoE genotype), which is a significant risk in getting Alzheimers disease. (Whalley)The cure for Alzheimers disease is uncertain and is mainly focused on therapeutic treatments that help some dementia and other symptoms associated with it. For clinical reasons, non-drug interventions should be used initially, especially if the symptoms are not causing stress or placing the individual at risk to themselves or to others. If non-drug remedial interventions have no effect, cholinesterase inhibitors are the conventional drug treatment of extract for Alzheimers disease. Cholinesterase inhibitors have a moderate beneficial symptoms associated with the drug.The drug modifies symptoms in the minority of people with Alzheimers disease because it is nicely tolerated in the majority of individuals. Memantine is a drug that is a glutamatergic antagonist that trials have found effective in individuals that have severe dementia, however it is restricted to those in clinical trials. Cholinesterare inhibitors and memantine are known to produce little identifiable improvements in the activities of daily life. Non-drug approac hes are not effective in helping memory loss, even though there are therapeutic techniques that help retain memory and can offer support for people with mild dementia.SourcesBurns, A. Alzheimers Disease. British Medical Journal, 338, 467-471. Retrieved June 2, 2014 Fackelmann, K. Forcasting Alzheimers Disease. Science News, 149, 312-313. Retrieved June 2, 2014 Whalley, L. genetic science of Alzheimers Disease. British Medical Journal (clinical research edition), 1556. Retrieved June 2, 2014

Racial and Ethnic Groups Matrix Essay

Is this an ethnical or racial pigeonholing and why?Where did this group originate?How did this group become a part of American culture?What challenges has this grouped faced in the U.S.?How is this group portrayed today in American society?Have you witness any racism or prejudice toward this group?Any additional comments?Native AmericansNative Americans ar considered a racial group because of the large population Native Americans came to America from Asia in the last Ice Age. Native Americans became a part of American culture with the arrival of horses. The increase mobility helped encourage a period of prosperity for Native American groups whose territories were expanding with hunting. Horses became a part of the spiritual, economic and political culture of Native Americans The biggest challenge for Native Americans is attack through assimilation both force and voluntary. The American people and the US government made various efforts to assimilate Native Americans which included but does non limit federal policies, education, religious acculturation.These physically separated Native Americans from the rest of the linked States and imposed nonnative forms of housing such as land use, unpolished and hunting methods Native Americans relationship with the United States government beginning before the American Revolution with the signing of treaties for trade and friendship between Native Americans tribes and European-American colonies. I personally watch not witnessed any racism or prejudice towards this group.African AmericansAfrican Americans are a minority group. However Blacks is the race where African Americans can carve upify themselves when it comes to race. African Americans were involuntarily captured and transferred from Africa to colonies through off the Western Hemisphere to become slaves. In recent years, African Americans have started to demand their history as most people think that American history is just the history of white people. The biggest challenges African Americans face in the US are high out of wedlock birth rates, absent of fathers, and the lack of family support for young African Americans. Media in todays society portrays young African Americans as criminals, horror victims and predators.According to the Black Agenda Report, it is said that The perception of African Americans and separate people of color as inferior to whites is rooted in the nations legacy of racial hierarchy. I havent experienced or seen racism towards African Americans but I do recall when Trayvon Martin was killed. Society blamed the slam because Trayvon was black. While jurors disagreed, many people still feel injustice was served.Hispanic AmericansHispanics are considered an Ethnic group.Hispanics came from a soma of countries including Cuba, Spain, Mexico, and Puerto Rico in addition to other South American countries. A issue of obstacles had to be handled by Hispanics in the US. In my opinion, the biggest obstacle they had to face is getting a job. Hispanics are typecast as low-level employees, and only a small bend of Hispanics are part of upper management in the United States. Hispanics have similarly been typecast as unskilled workers and troublemakers in the past. They are also considered to be antagonistic and unrefined. As a Hispanic, I have felt prejudice because of the color of my skin. For example a few weeks ago I was in Des Moines and I felt out of place because of the color of my skin.Mexican AmericansMajority of Mexican Americans holds religious corporate institutionalise and traditions that are important factors in their everyday life. This is their main difference from other Hispanic groups.Mexicans migrated from Spain and Mexico. They established themselves in thesouthwestern states of the United States. Employers requested the Mexicans to be brought into the country in 1942 to fill the labor demand.Mexican Americans also have to deal with a number of obstacles such as being consi dered as second class citizens and apprehensions on the legality of their immigration.Mexican Americans today are depicted to provide inexpensive labor for occupations that are normally favored by majority of Americans.My parents are Mexican Americans and I have heard stories of where they were discriminated years ago because they were Mexicans in the United States. They worked hard for what they had and yet they felt belittle by Americans. Muslim and Arab AmericansArab and Muslim Americans are very religious and have a good amount of faith. Although these two ethnic groups are typically viewed as one, they have a number of differences.Arab and Muslims come from Middle Eastern countries like Iraq, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, and Syria. A number of ethnic groups were influenced by their customs and traditions. They perform a number of work-related functions like managing stores in low-income communities.Arab and Muslim Americans had to deal with a number of obstacles in the US. T hese obstacles range from a prejudice to abhorrence. A good number of people have a contradict view of their religion.Arab and Muslim Americans have been depicted by the US media as barbaric and dishonest especially after 9/11. Americans dont trust Muslims and Arabs because of what they did to us Americans.Although I have not observed any discrimination against this ethnic group, the media attestd prejudice against them after 9/11.Asian AmericansThe features of Asian Americans demonstrate their difference from other ethnic groups.Asian Americans originally came from the Pacific Islands, China, the Philippines and Asia in general. The Nationality Act of 1965 facilitated the integration of Asians into the American culture.Asian Americans have to deal with a number of obstacles mainly due to the fact that they feel that American society does not accept them, and they are treated as second-class citizens.Asian Americans are know for their excellence in education and technology. They ar e also successful in their chosen careers.I have not observed any discrimination against this moral principle group.Jewish AmericansJewish Americans have a similar culture and religion. A person has the choice of being a Jew.Jewish Americans migrated from a number of countries in Europe including England, Germany and Poland. They also come from the former Soviet Union. Following a decline in the economy in their respective countries in the 1700s, a number of Jews migrated into the US and became integrated into American society. The strengthening of the US economy also contributed to this influx of Jews into the US.One obstacle that Jews had to deal with was when they were blamed for the fiscal crisis in the US.Presently, Jewish Americans represent the second biggest ethnic group in the United States I have not observed any discrimination against this ethnicgroup.Anglo AmericansAnglo Americans is a divers(prenominal) ethnic group that features some differences in their skin color a nd religion.Anglo Americans migrated mainly from Germany, Ireland and England. A good number of them arrived in the US sometime in the 1800s.Anglo Americans have to deal with a number of racial issues in the US since they do not consider themselves as a single race. Other ethnic groups also look down on them as a group.Presently, Anglo Americans are depicted mainly as a dominant culture in the US. They consider the United States as their country and they show that through their actions. This outlook is supported by the media in the US.I have not observed any discrimination against this ethnic group.

A Research Proposal on the Perceptions of 12th Grade Students

For a significant number of years, Nigeria has been facing alarming forms of malpractices that is being perpetuated in the conduct of tryoutinations at approximately all levels of its educational institutions. In issuing of this, credibility in certification exams has been declining significantly.According to Fagbemi (1998) presidency functionalities, direct authorities, invigilators, examiners, parents and students are all seen to be perpetrators of much(prenominal) a malpractice (p.13).In effect of this, examination malpractice in the rural area expect paved the government agency for a significant percentage of the Nigerian population, most especially among the sophisticated part of the companionable strata to interrogate papers from examination bodies or bank officials wherein question papers have been provided to them for safe keeping (Balogun 1999, p. 110).The act of education malpractice in Nigeria becomes more mingled as some parents were reportedly purchasing ques tion papers from examination bodies or bank officials. Other than this, multiple registrations of candidates are also seen and these incidences go as far as female examinees inserting their pictures in their examination scripts with self-addressed envelopes, implying a exiting invitation from examiners (Ene and Ursula, 1998, p. 15-18).Syndicates have also been capitalizing in the practice as there have been special centers which are reported to write the examination for candidates themselves through coordination of various officials from exam bodies with the help of corrupt school administrators.Some students also pay huge amounts of funds to school administrators and examination officers just to allow them cheat in the examination hall (Fagbemi, 1998, p.16).A number of private schools as well have been reported to patronise examination malpractice in order to attain a high percentage pass at credit level exams such as the Nigerian aged Secondary School Examination (SSCE) and Ju nior School certificate Examination (JSCE) (Balogun 1999, p.111).In effect of these malpractices the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) introduced a number of changes in the question numerations varying for every candidate, which in effect turned go forth to low examination results within the University Matriculation Examination (UME) albeit, another turn-around was devised by syndicates, hence coat the way for the JAMB examination to be unreliable as well (Fagbemi, 1998, p. 14).Examination malpractice in the country has already reached a significant percentage.For instance, the University of Abuja already had 41 out of 44 students expelled in September of last year due to examination offenses. In 2007 as well, 232 individuals were already blacklisted due to their participation for the leakage in the exam that was organized by theme Examination Council (NECO), West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), National Business a nd Technical Education Board (NABTEB) and National Teachers Institute (NTI).These individuals were school principals, supervisors, invigilators and examiners (Balogun 1999, p.12). In the same year on the month of February, the federal government of Nigeria had announced that 324 schools were already closed and would no longer dress as centers for public examinations due to documented incidence of malpractice as well (Ene and Ursula, 1998, p. 20).Purpose of the ResearchThe purpose of the research is to provide detailed information as to the malpractice of Nigerian educators, students, government officials and parents that paved the way for the perpetration of cheating within national certification exams and at the same time provide alternatives based on the principles of effective educational leadership in order to improve the disposition of educational institutions in Nigeria.The study will be focusing on the inconsistencies of government policies that paved the way to the difficul ty of implementing a sound program promoting honesty among certification exams. The study will also be focusing on both internal and immaterial factors that cause malpractice.For instance, the issue of the non-implementation of educational policies for educators that supposedly can bring higher morale among educators and consequently financial stability that would somehow lessen their inclination to be bribed or conduct various malpractices in exams will be discussed.The lack of employee motivation and weak accountability for educational leadership will be discussed, slice external factors such as teacher shortages and corruption will also be presented (Sachs, et.al., 2004, p. 11-12).The decline of morale of educators, the continuous brain drain phenomenon in the country or the flight of talented Nigerians to other countries, the role of poverty, the ill-equipped libraries, violence, cultism, and the explosion of student enrolment will also be presented.Forms of examination malpra ctices will be presented as well together with the individuals that are often take ond such as parents, teachers, students, government officials and institutions (Aina, 1993 Bunza, 1993).After all of these factors are expounded, the role of educational leadership such as transformative education will be presented (Obikeze, 2003). The research will show that through the role of transformative education or a process of remolding or reconfiguration of the live state of affairs, the educational paradigm of Nigeria will be changed.In addition, the study will also present the role of refocusing and re-energizing of the institutional framework of education that will pave the way for more competitive educators, intelligent, honest and competitive students, honest and government and non-government institutions, together with the students respective families (Obikeze, 2003).For the purpose of this research, the study will also be elaborating of Nwagwus (1998) critical areas of reform in sec ondary education such as quality of primary school teachers relative to the student ratio the secondary school curriculum, together with the facilities and materials that are being used.Time utilization and management of the aforementioned, backed with discipline and character formation among students, and finally other material factors that could help in improving the learning dynamics of students such as boarding houses, recreational facilities and various type of scholarships and arrangements (Nwagwu, 1998, pp.10-21).The role of decentralization is also vital in terms of educational development and will be presented in the research as part of educational leadership theoretical background.Decentralization will pave the way for the privatization of state-run activities that will involve the use of performance assessments and results-based management as a means to exert state influence while still allowing various areas vital for decision making (UNESCO, 2006).

Coffee Shop Business Plan

coffee berry gloss coffee berry quantity is determined to become a nonchalant necessity for local coffee addicts, a endow to dream of as you try to escape the daily stresses of life and just a comfortable place to meet your friends or to read a book, all in one. With the growing demand for high-quality gourmet coffee and not bad(p) service, Java Culture pull up stakes profit on its proximity to the University of Oregon campus to build a core group of repeat customers.Java Culture will offer its customers the best prepargond coffee in the field of force that will be complimented with pastries, as well as free books that its patrons can read to enjoy their visit. The company will operate a 2,300 even up foot coffee blank out within a walking distance from the University of Oregon campus. The owners set about secured this location through a three-year lease with an choice for extending. The have also provided $140,000 of the required $170,000 start-up funds. The remaining c apital will be obtained through Bank of America commercial loans.The company is expected to grow sales tax income from $584,000 in FY2001 to $706,000 in year three. As Java Culture will strive to maintain a 65% gross profit margin and fair(a) operating expenses, it will see net profits grow from $100,000 to $125,000 during the same period. 1. 1 Objectives Java Cultures objectives for the set-back year of operations are Become selected as the Best New Coffee Bar in the area by the local restaurant guide. Turn in profits from the first month of operations. Maintain a 65% gross margin. 1. 2 Keys to Success The keys to success will beStore design that will be both(prenominal) visually attractive to customers, and designed for fast and efficient operations. Employee training to insure the best coffee preparation techniques. tradeing strategies aimed to build a solid chemical group of loyal customers, as well as maximizing the sales of high margin products, such as espresso drinks. 1. 3 Mission Java Culture will make its best effort to create a unique place where customers can socialize with each other in a comfortable and reposeful environment while enjoying the best brewed coffee or espresso and pastries in town.We will be in the business of helping our customers to relieve their daily stresses by providing paper of mind through great ambience, convenient location, friendly customer service, and products of consistently high quality. Java Culture will invest its profits to increase the employee ecstasy while providing stable return to its shareholders. Company Summary Java Culture, an Oregon limited liability company, sells coffee, other beverages and snacks in its 2,300 square feet premium coffee banding turn up near the University of Oregon campus.Java Cultures major investors are Arthur Garfield and James Polk who cumulatively own over 70% of the company. The start-up loss of the company is put on in the amount of $27,680. 2. 1 Company Ownership Jav a Culture is registered as a Limited Liability Corporation in the state of Oregon. Arthur Garfield owns 51% of the company. His cousin, James Polk, as well as Megan Flanigan and Todd Barkley hold minority stakes in Java Culture, LLC. 2. 2 Company Locations and Facilities Java Culture coffee bar will be located on the ground bedeck of the commercial building at the corner of West 13th Avenue and Patterson Street in Eugene, OR.The company has secured a one-year lease of the vacant 2,500 square feet premises previously occupied by a hair salon. The lease contract has an option of renewal for three years at a fixed rate that Java Culture will execute depending on the pecuniary strength of its business. The floor plan will include a 200 square feet back office and a 2,300 square feet coffee bar, which will include a seats area with 15 tables, a kitchen, storage area and two bathrooms.The space in the coffee bar will be approximately distributed the following substance1,260 square feet (i. e., 55% of the total) for the seating area, 600 square feet (26%) for the production area, and the remaining 440 square feet (19%) for the customer service area. This property is located in a commercial area within a walking distance from the University of Oregon campus on the corner of a major thoroughfare connecting affluent South Eugene neighborhood with the busy business district commercial area. The commercially zoned premises have the necessary water and electricity hookups and will require only minor remodeling to accommodate the espresso bar, kitchen and storage area.The coffee bars open and clean interior design with modern wooden decor will convey the quality of the served beverages and snacks, and will be in-line with the establishments positioning as an eclectic place where people can relax and enjoy their cup of coffee. The clear window displays, through which passerby will be able to see customers enjoying their beverages, and outside electric signs will be aimed to grab the attention of the customer traffic. Products Java Culture will offer its customers the best predilection coffee beverages in the area.This will be achieved by using high-quality ingredients and strictly following preparation guidelines. The store layout, menu listings and marketing activities will be pore on maximizing the sales of higher margin espresso drinks. Along with the espresso drinks, brewed coffee and teas, as well as some refreshment beverages, will be sell in the coffee bar. Java Culture will also offer its clients pastries, small salads and sandwiches. For the gourmet clientele that prefers to prepare its coffee at home, Java Culture will also be selling coffee beans.The menu offerings will be supplemented by free books and magazines that customers can read inside the coffee bar. 3. 1 Product Description The menu of the Java Culture coffee bar will be built around espresso-based coffee drinks such as lattes, mochas, cappuccinos, and so forth Each of the esp resso-based drinks will be offered with whole, skimmed, or soy milk. Each of these coffee beverages is based on a shot of espresso, which is prepared in the espresso machine by forcing heated water through ground coffee at high pressure. such espresso shots are combined with steamed milk and/or other additives like cocoa, caramel, and so on , to prepare the espresso-based beverages. Proper preparation techniques are of paramount importance for such drinks. A minor deviation from the amount of coffee in the shot, the size of the coffee servingicles, the temperature of milk, etc. , can negatively affect the quality of the prepared drink. 3. 2 Sales Literature Two thousand flyers will be distributed in the adjoining neighborhood, on the University campus, at the malls and in the selected office buildings within two weeks prior to the opening of Java Culture.Subsequently, free postcards with Java Culture endorsement will be printed to increase the company visibility among the patrons . Market Analysis Summary U. S. coffee consumption has shown steady growth, with gourmet coffee having the strongest growth. Coffee drinkers in the Pacific northwesterly are among the most demanding ones. They favor well-brewed gourmet coffee drinks and demand great service. Eugene, OR, with its liberal and outgoing populace and long rainy winter, has traditionally been a great place for coffee establishments.Java Culture will strive to build a loyal customer base by offering a great preference coffee in a relaxing environment of its coffee bar located close to the bustling University of Oregon campus. 4. 1 Market incisionation Java Culture will focus its marketing activities on reaching the University students and faculty, people working in offices located close to the coffee bar and on train teenagers. Our market research shows that these are the customer groups that are most likely to buy gourmet coffee products.Since gourmet coffee consumption is universal across different income categories and mostly depends on the level of higher education, proximity to the University of Oregon campus will provide access to the targeted customer audience. 4. 2 Target Market Segment Strategy Java Culture will cater to people who want to get their daily cup of great-tasting coffee in a relaxing atmosphere. Such customers vary in age, although our location close to the University campus means that most of our clientele will be college students and faculty. Our market research shows that these are discerning customers that gravitate towards part tasting coffee.Furthermore, a lot of college students consider coffee bars to be a convenient studying or meeting location, where they can read or meet with peers without the necessity to pay cover charges. For us, this will provide a unique possibility for building a loyal client base. 4. 2. 1 Market Needs General trend toward quality among U. S. consumers definitely plays an important role in the recent growth in gourmet cof fee. Additionally, such factors as proneness for small indulgencies, for something more exotic and unique, provide a goodness selling opportunity for coffee bars.4. 3 Industry Analysis Coffee consumption has shown a steady 2. 5% growth rate in the United States over the last decade. In 1994, total sales of coffee were approximately $7. 5 one thousand million with gourmet coffee representing 33% (or $2. 5 billion) of that. The retail coffee industry is flourishing in the U. S. Pacific Northwest. The local climate, with a long rainy season, is genuinely conducive for the consumption of hot non-alcoholic beverages. At the same time, hot dry summers drive people into cafes to order iced drinks.Further, coffee has really become a part of the lifestyle in the Pacific Northwest. Its discerning coffee drinkers are in favor of well-prepared, strong coffee-based beverages, which they can consume in a relaxing environment. 4. 3. 1 Competition and Buying Patterns Competition According to the 1997 Oregon Food service Statistics (NAICS 72), Eugene had 45 established snack & non-alcoholic beverage bars (NAICS 722213) with total sales of $14. 2 million. Among other establishments that offer coffee drinks to their customers are most of Eugenes limited- and full-service restaurants.Java Cultures direct competitors will be other coffee bars located near the University of Oregon campus. These include Starbucks, coffee bar Roma, The UO Bookstore, and other Food service establishments that offer coffee. Starbucks will definitely be one of the major competitors because of its strong financial position and established marketing and operational practices. However, despite of Starbucks entrenched market position, many customers favor smaller, independent establishments that offer cozy atmosphere and good coffee at affordable prices.Cafe Roma is a good example of such competition. We estimate that Starbucks holds approximately 35% market share in that neighborhood, Cafe Roma appeals to 25% of customers, The UO Bookstore caters to another 10%, with the remaining market share split among other establishments. Java Culture will position itself as a unique coffee bar that not only offers the best tasting coffee and pastries but also provides home-like, cozy and comfortable environment, which established bodily establishments lack.We will cater to customers bodies and minds, which will help us grow our market share in this competitive market. Buying Patterns The major reason for the customers to return to a specific coffee bar is a great tasting coffee, quick service and pleasant atmosphere. Although, as stated before, coffee consumption is uniform across different income segments, Java Culture will price its product offerings competitively. We strongly believe that selling coffee with a great service in a nice setting will help us build a strong base of loyal clientele.

Perfect Pizzeria Essay

Perfect Pizzeria Restaurants is a chain of 125 pizza establish ments around the nation with headquarters in Madison, Wisconsin. There are three locations in Bloomington, inch however they deal financial and employee problems particularly at the location near the Indiana University campus.each location has one charabanc and two shift leaders. The employees are mostly college students, with a few blue school students performing the less challenge jobs. Nearly all of the employees, with the exception of some managers, are employed part-time and most earned only the minimum wage or slightly above.To hook the financial problems, the Perfect Pizzeria managers compensation plan was changed to now being based on pabulum and beverage costs and turn a profit targets. If the section of food unsold or damaged is very low, the manager gets a bonus. If the percentage is high, the manager does not receive a bonus earlier he or she receives only his or her normal salary. Their compensatio n is also reflected in the restaurants profit figures which also must reach a certain level for the manager to receive a bonus. Thus the managers knew the criteria being used for their evaluation and thitherfore where to focus their efforts.These profit and loss figures often fluctuate. intimate the manager cannot be in the store 24 hours a day, some employees make up for their low paychecks by helping themselves to the food. When a friend comes in to order a pizza, extra ingredients are endue on the friends pizza. An occasional slice or two of pizza by the 18 to 20 employees throughout the day/evening at the break table also raises the percentage figure. An occasional bucket of sauce may be spilled or a pizza accidentally burned-out. Sometimes the wrong size of pizza may be made.In the event of an employee mistake or a burned pizza by the oven person, theexpense is supposed to come from the individual employee. Because of peer pressure, the night manager seldom writes up a bill for the erring employee. sooner the establishment takes the loss and the error goes unnoticed until the end of the month when the inventory is taken. Thats when the manager finds out if the food loss percentage is high and if there will be a bonus.(Next page)Over time these loss figures increased. To address these problems at the Bloomington location, the manager took retaliatory measures. Previously, each employee was entitled to a free pizza slice, salad, and all the soft drinks he or she could drink for every 4 hours of work. Management decided to raise this figure to 6 hours of work before every free food. Since the employees had received this free food after 4-hours benefit for a long time they frequently ignored the rule and took advantage of the situation whenever the manager was not in the building.Therefore, the Perfect Pizzeria manager decided to create an assistant manager position which could more most supervise the shift leaders. Each shift leader was now responsible for a team of 3 4 employees who were given specific responsibilities for a particular job such as counter, delivery, food preparation, etc.Employee apathy grew within the pizzeria. There seemed to be a further separation between the store manager and his workers, who were once a closely knit group. The manager made no attempt to alleviate the problem, because he felt it would iron itself out. The employees who were dissatisfied would quit or they would be content to put up with the new regulations. As it turned out, there were many employee resignations. The manager had no problem in filling the vacancies with new workers, but the loss of see personnel was costly to the business.It didnt take long for the new employees to become influenced by the more experienced employees and the unsold/damaged food percentage remained high. then the manager took a bolder step. He eliminated all the benefits that the employees had no free pizzas, salads, or drinks. The manager triedstill anothe r approach to alleviate the rising unsold/damaged food percentage problem and maintain his bonus. He placed a notice on the bulletin board, stating that if the percentage remained at a high level, a lie detector test would be given to all employees.All those found guilty of taking or intentionally wasting food or drinks would be immediately terminated. This did not have the desired effect on the employees, because they knew if they were all subjected to the test, all would be found guilty and the manager would have to dismiss all of them. This would leave him in a worse situation than ever.As the manager sat in his office listening to his beloved births baseball game, he analyzed the months profit/loss statements and knew things were not going to be good. What he did not expect was that the percentage was actually increasing from previous months.Another problem developed at the Bloomington campus location when Jennifer, a recently hired night shift counter salesclerk filed a compl aint with the regional manager. She stated in her complaint that she was always required to work the late shift and Bill the night manager was suitable a bit too friendly. In fact her complaint stated, the only way she could get off from work earlier than other employees was if she would touch to meet Bill on their nights off at Hoosiers, a popular college student club down the street from Perfect Pizzeria.Additionally, there was a semiformal complaint from a group of male employees that only the attractive female workers were being promoted to assistant managers or shift leaders even though the men had worked at the restaurant longer than most of the promoted women.The mooring assignment questions followPERFECT PIZZERIA CASE QUESTIONS(Please type your responses by listing the question egress/letter and then your answers to the questions.)1. List two different managerial functions/activities the manager has performed. Then give specific examples or evidence from the case that explains these two solicitude functions the manager has performed. 4. points)2a. Which of the managerial skills was the manager best at? Explain. 2b. Which of the managerial skills did the manager need to improve? Explain. (4 points)3. List and/or give examples of four (4) different forces or factors from Perfect Pizzerias external environment. Then give a specific example of how each of these could have an impact on Perfect Pizzeria. Please be specific.(4 pts.)4a. The case mentions that some employees put extra ingredients on their friends pizza or take a nibble or two of pizza during their shift. Please discuss whether you tincture this is ethical and your reasons why you feel this way. (2 pts.)4b. What actions could an organization take to prevent these potential ethical violations from happening based on the concepts in the textbook? Explain by applying these ideas to this case situation. (4 pts.)5. Review the organizational approaches to managing diversity from Chapter 6. The n discuss or give an example of how you would apply two of these concepts to address the complaints of the male employees regarding the unfair promotions? Be specific. (4 points)6. Give an example from the case of a poor management action and discuss two (2) specific ways you would correct the situation if you were the manager. (3 points)

My favourite stuff

In my leisure time I enjoy having a long drink and a bowl of popcorn watching a nice picture show. I do not favor any category of film. I normally read a review of a film and see what evaluation it had been given by the reviewer. Although I have some favorite actors, wish well for example Robert De Niro in the films The Awakening, Sleepers, and Meet the Fockers, Al Pacino in the films Devils Advocate, and Carlitos Way, and George Clooney in the films Oceans Eleven, From Dusk Till Dawn and The Perfect Storm.A recent film that comes to my mind is by-line of Happyness. It attracted me most for its comparisons to the periodical routine. In fact it is based on a true story of Chris Gardner. To be sincere I do not really fancy so much the main actor of this film whom character is played by Will Smith, but he really has done his best to play such an excellent role. While the boy in the film, who is as well the real son of Will Smith manages to play an impeccable role in the film. The story is more or less a salesman who is trying to sell medical scanners with no luck at all. While he possesses stripped money and the only breadwinner of the family is his wife, who is panic stricken on how to continue paying the house rents they have with insufficient income.The last straw that broke the camels back was when Chris told his wife that he was inclined for the profession of a stockbroker. As a result, she left home and allowed Chris to take the full custody of his son. In such a stance, Chris had to training to attain the job as a stockbroker, while trying to provide shelter for his son. This part of the film revels the great commitment that Chris Gardner had for his family and for the job that he was inspired to reach.A story like this induces me to look at the bright sight of any situation and to be realistic in any condition in my life. Will Smith shows this entirely on how he keeps a smile on his face knowledgeable the severe circumstances just to give hope an d love for his son. Knowing that these are real events from the daily routine of Chris Gardner, he managed to protect his son from the daily darkness, random misfortunes and homelessness.Even though I am watching a film I try to get a good source of tuition or knowledge or loving depending on the film. For example through Last King of Scotland I noted the hardships that people in Uganda suffered during the reign of General Idi Amin. The braveness and courage of William Wallace in the film Braveheart provided me good diachronic insights of Scotland during that epoch.Being a movie admirer I am always keen to watch a good film at the Cinema first. I usually prefer a quite theater, with no disturbances from other spectators, which will hinder my attention on the film. I also follow the Oscar Nominations and Awards thoroughly. Indeed it is wonted(a) for me to watch all the movies in a cinema that were nominated to an Oscar. I always try to conform to who will be the Best Actor, Direct or, Actress and Film before the award ceremony.ReferenceInternet Movie Database. The Pursuit of Happyness (on line). Available from http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0454921/ (Accessed 9th April 2007).

Psychological Disorders and Treatment

Tatiana Saunders PS124 Psychological Disorders and manipulation Prof Marjorie Vandemark Kaplan University E realone has a personality with character traits, but when these traits ar rigid and self-defeating, they may interfere with operation and even lead to psychiatric symptoms. A psychological unhinge is describe as some(prenominal) flap of emotional equilibrium, as manifested in maladaptive behavior and impaired functioning, caused by genetic, physical, chemical, biological, psychological, or social and cultural factors.Schizophrenia is a disease that strikes tribe in their prime. It does not matter who you are, you can be diagnosis with schizophrenia. umpteen people all over the world are affected by bipolar disorders. There are two phases of bipolar manic and depressive. There are many another(prenominal) new types of treatments used, such as drug therapy and psychological therapy. Schizophrenia is a serious brain illness that causes changes in how you think, feel, an d be possess. While treating Sophia Smith since she was 12 years old for schizophrenia.Sophia has presented symptoms such as misbehaving in school and at home due to sustain and father divorce when she was stretchiness the duration of 13 years, Sophia was the only child and didnt really communicate along with the other children at her school. Sophia has been struggling in school because at periods she feels and behaves in the incorrectly way and she is afraid that her classmates are termination to look at her differently because she has a psychological disorder and is currently taking medications to help her behave properly in the classroom.Sophia received therapy every hebdomad for sise months so that she can feel comfortable talking slightly what makes her lash out and have hold out behaving in the proper way as well as the way she thinks originally she lashes out. While reaching out to Sophia I in any case reached out to her parents and even though they were separated I introduced the different treatments options that would turn a profit Sophia in therapy.Cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy was applied to Sophias treatment approach in order to addresses her dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors and cognitive processes and contents by means of a number of goal-oriented, explicit systematic procedures. There were long time goals set up for Sophia while attending school to engage in activities to help her nteract with the different people in her school, Sophia has also set up long term goals at home to be to a greater extent productive and be more open to having two homes one with her mother and one with her farther, She will also have therapy sessions with both her mother and farther in order to understand that the divorce was not her mistake, as well as knowing she always can talk to her parents no matter what she is going through they should be the first step in showing her problems.As a professional my obligation is to continue going through therapy with Sophia and making certain she stays on the right path in while transaction with her disorder and always let her know that she can become anyone she wants, she wont be judged because of her kind disorder. Sophia has made tremendous progress and is not currently taking any medications just receiving therapy once a week and also getting positive feedback from her parents and classmates. More than two million Americans suffer from some take a crap of bipolar disorder, a persistent, severe, sometimes lethal, and lifelong illness (Campbell, 2003).Vanessa Sawyer, like many victims of this illness, struggled for fifteen years before climbing out of the deep dark pit. Primary care physicians play a critical spot in recognizing, diagnosing, and treating this disorder. Many symptoms of bipolar disorder go either unrecognized or victims and families are in a state of denial. The majority of patients with bipolar disorder will experience significant symptoms before the age of twenty-five years the disorder is complicated by co-occurring alcohol or substance abuse.While treating my client Bobby Lopez for about three months he has shown little signs of improvement, He started out with another therapist and was reassigned to me for a further study. Bobby verbalise that he started feeling down and didnt really want to come out his house at times he would push his wife of three years away just because his mood was unstable, Bobby deep had a child who just turned 3 months he has had no interaction with playing or taking care of his child due to his mood.Before Bobby came to see a therapist he was drinking very heavily and would drink for sunrise to sundown to bypass the time and to make himself feel better. As we have been working on his drinking in order to help him to improve his mood disorder. The main goals of humane therapy in Bobby case is to find out how he will perceive himself here and now and how he can recognize growth, self-direction and responsibilities. This method is optimistic and attempts to help individuals recognize their strengths by offering a non-judgmental, understanding experience.Bobby since his treatment has become a better father to his wife and his child, he has also gained a job and his mood is gotten a lot better. I also still her Bobby once a week for therapy at times he brings his wife for family therapy. My professional obligation in the case of Bobby is to make sure he continue on the right path and receiving therapy as well as getting more involved with the world and a better relationship with his wife and also to build his self-esteem.In conclusion with as many problems as in that location are in todays society, psychological disorders are very common. Since any behavior that is considered abnormal and disturbing can be described as a psychological disorder, there are various types of disorders. Along with these disorders are different techniques used by therapists to diagnose and treat the disorders. http//www. behavenet. com/personality-disorder http//www. counselling-directory. org. uk/humanistic. hypertext markup language

Chemistry and Math Essay

Education is the best legacy. This has been a lifelong statement that I imbibe come to believe. Personally, I believe that l constituteing continues until the death of a man. This is because no man flush toilet claim to know everything. Life faces us with wise possibilities daily and there is the undermentioned thing waiting in line a new ladder to climb and a new goal or dream to achieve. Therefore, while we appreciate our present academic achievement, we should strive much by seeking more companionship to improve ourselves.Furthermore, I believe that the achievement of one goal should last to the desire to set a higher one. In this context, I strongly subscribe to the idea that knowledge is imperishable and thus should be a priority for every person. There should naturally be a curiosity that will instigate the desire to know more and to acquire more knowledge from snip to time. Consequently, I have educational and professional goals that I hold dear to my heart. Presently, I am a double major student studying Chemistry and Math.As part of my desire to learn more and add more to myself, I intend to enroll for postgraduate studies so that I can earn a Ph D in Chemistry. Due to my interest in Chemistry and Biology, I expect to attend medical school so that I can become a medical doctor. As a medical doctor, I want to specialize in the field of endocrinology or surgery. I have always dreamt that one twenty-four hour period I will be able to open up my knowledge private practice where I can help people with imbalances in their endocrine systems and help dishonor pain that people go through daily.In addition to this, I hope that later in life I will be able to lecture Chemistry and also work with a pharmaceutical company in hopes of being able to synthesis new drugs in the fight against HIV. I know it takes a lot of dedication, focus and hard work to achieve all these but I believe nothing good comes easy and I live with this mindset every single day o f my life. Consequently, I have developed a keen interest in and an unrivaled thirst for learning. As a professional, I would love to be a valuable asset so that I can give back to the community.

Wish You Well by David Baldacci

Character development is an important pop of all novels. A characters mindset can transplant byout the story as they go through events that may change there mindset. In Wish You Well by David Baldacci, Ozs personality and attitude change from the beginning to the end of the novel. His point of view alone effects the story. As the book starts off Oz is a little immature boy.He is not self efficient and relies completely on his render Amanda and his sure-enough(a) sister Lou. Fortunately, his fearful cries would be replaced by a smile when Oz would at last focused on her, and she would want to hold her son always, keep him safe always. (Baldacci p. 4) Amanda had protected Oz his entire life and made him tactile property a sense of attachment. He never had to establish his own decisions or face an event where his wish or faith was challenged.Until the car accident, his mformer(a) was severely injured and his convey was killed. Oz reached for his mother, incomprehension the only thing among the little boy and possibly fatal panic. (Baldacci p. 14) This was the first and only time in the story that we set Oz in panic. Lou being older feels she understood more intimately the world and life than Oz. She had loved her capture but clearly did not have the same type of relationship with her mother.After the accident and her father was dead, Lou seemed to fill a negative outlook. She never once had a positive thought that possibly her mother could might get better and regain consciousness. Oz on the other hand never lost his faith. He always though positively. Throughout the novel Oz makes comment to his grandmother, diamond, and Lou that his mother could and was getting better. His love for her was so inviolable that even though deep down he knew the reality of her healing was not likely, he would do whatever he could to make it possibly come true.Oz thinks that wishing for his mother to regain her health at the wishing well will make her better. I wish t hat my mother will wake up and love me again. He paused and then added solemnly, And Lou too. (Baldacci p. 131) Oz truly cared about his mother and sister and risked his fear to try and make them all happy again. He was truly a caring character who changes from being a jump innocent boy. Into a caring self confident young man. Lou and Oz both loved each other and there mother. However, each characters point of view was different regarding the citation.Lou was kind of angry and well-tried to think about things realistic. She knew the odds of her mother getting well and there family going back to normal was limited. She realized it and tried to move on. As opposed to Oz who hoped and wished that his mother and Lou would get better and things could go back to the way they were. In the end even though both characters points of view where vastly different, they each helped each other get through some tragic events in the novel together, through love and perseverance.